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Module

Configuration management

CMDB inventory, findings, data flows and evidence.

Guide

Find systems in the inventory: search, filter, sort and save as a view

You quickly find the systems you need in a large inventory with search, filters and sorting, and save the setting as a view for next time.

5 min read

Guide

Create a service certificate for a supplier and service

How to record which scope, validity and reporting duty apply to a service at a supplier.

3 min read

Guide

Define support levels with scope and staffing on the service certificate

How to define per support level what is delivered, in what time, via which channels and who is R, A, C and I.

4 min read

Guide

Monitor the reporting obligation of a service certificate

How knooing generates reports per period from cadence and format, monitors deadlines and confirms receipt.

4 min read

Guide

The service certificate on an incident or problem: see and set it

How to see which service certificate applies to an incident or problem and set it yourself if needed.

4 min read

Guide

Agree problem management in the service certificate: services, deadlines, escalation

How to record services and deadlines for root cause, workaround and resolution in the service certificate and what happens on a breach.

4 min read

Guide

Use support level and staffing from the service certificate on a ticket

How to choose the support level per service certificate on a ticket, compare the staffing and apply it.

4 min read

Guide

See the problems and incidents of a service certificate

How to see which problems and incidents belong to a service certificate and how to reach it via search and the service page.

4 min read

Guide

Record a server as an asset and link it to its database and application

Step by step to record a physical server with its inventory number and link it to the database and application that run on it. Afterwards the device data and its dependencies are on one page.

8 min read

Guide

Prepare devices for the assignment: relations and network identifiers

How to connect devices to services, store network identifiers such as hostname or IP address so monitoring and interfaces recognize them, and use columns, sorting and CSV in the configuration management tables.

7 min read

Guide

Link the maintenance contract on a system: accept the suggestion from the reference

How to turn the maintenance contract reference on a server, storage or network device into a real contract link with one click, and then see supplier, term and notice date right on the system.

4 min read

Guide

Get warned before a system's end of support and end of life: maintain the dates, open the warning, choose the e-mail

Step by step to timely warnings for servers, databases and other systems: enter the end of vendor support and the end of life on the system, open the warning in the bell and decide whether and when the e-mail comes.

7 min read

Guide

Generate, read and sign off the control evidence report: segregation of duties, incidents and problems

You generate the report on segregation of duties, incidents and problems for a period, read the figures, download it for the audit and have a second person sign it off.

6 min read

Guide

Handle cases for missing or expired evidence

Find missing or expired supplier security evidence as a case in configuration management, jump to the engagement and close the case with new evidence.

4 min read

Guide

Set deadlines and advance warnings: how early knooing warns before a date

Step by step to suitable advance warnings: set the lead times for end of support and life, contract end, notice day, warranty and maintenance end, save them and reset them to the defaults if needed.

4 min read

Guide

Set experience targets: target values per provider and service in the service certificate

Step by step to target values for how reporters experience a provider: open the service certificate, enter satisfaction, response, reopening and confirmation targets and save.

4 min read

Guide

Deliver ITAM data via the API: usage, lifecycle, SBOM and device values

Step by step to set up a service provider's delivery: create a key with the right permissions, send sign-ins, lifecycle dates, SBOM and acquisition values, read the response and check the result in knooing.

9 min read

Data model and classes

Documentation

Understand the configuration data model: classes, fields, relation types

What the configuration data model defines, where to view and change it, and how classes, fields, required data and relation types work together.

6 min read

Guide

Derive a class from a standard class: adjust fields, required data and required relation

How to create a new class from a standard class such as server in one step and adjust fields, required data and required relations before creating it.

7 min read

Guide

Create your own class without a template: required core fields and custom fields

How to create a brand-new class such as load balancer, make criticality required and add your own choice field.

5 min read

Guide

Create your own relation type: direction, allowed classes and effect on outage assessment

How to create your own relation type such as replicates to, name both reading directions, limit the allowed classes, decide on the effect on outage assessment and recognize delete protection.

7 min read

Guide

Record a system by the class rules and connect it: required data, relations, further relations

How to record a system of your own class, read the collected message about missing required data and connect the system to other objects under the relation rules of the classes.

8 min read

Guide

Change a field later and read the model history

How to change the label and choices of a field after creating it, see beforehand how many objects are affected, and trace every change in the model changes tab.

5 min read

Guide

Set core fields for all classes: required, hidden, label and default value in one place

How to define once which core fields every configuration item must carry, what they are called and how they are pre-filled, and how single classes deviate from that.

5 min read

Guide

Set the asset class: which classes count as assets

Step by step to see in the class model which classes are asset classes, turn an own class into an asset class and check that its objects show up in the hardware inventory and in the model history.

6 min read

Master data and reference sources

Guide

Master data at a glance: maintain value lists and find locations, people and sources

The Master data page brings together value lists, the paths to locations, responsible people and departments, and the sources that deliver reference data. How to find your way around and create a value list.

6 min read

Guide

Control reference sources: authority, full snapshot, lock on manual edits and delivery deadline

How you decide how far an external system may determine your master data: register the source, create the reference source, set authoritative source, full snapshot allowed, lock manual edits and delivery deadline.

9 min read

Guide

Deliver reference data through the interface: create a key, send the call, read the response

How to set up an external system that keeps locations, people or value lists in knooing up to date: create a key with a source, read the example call, send the delivery and understand the response.

10 min read

Guide

Check deliveries: run history, row report and approval for large shrinkage

How to check what a source has delivered: read runs in the run history, download the row report with the rejected rows and approve a full snapshot that the shrink guard has blocked.

8 min read

Guide

Expand a delivery: what a delivery changed in the inventory

How to read in Sources & deliveries what each delivery created or changed, with the value before and after, see rejected rows with the reason and jump to the leading sources with Why?

5 min read

Guide

Choose locations, people and departments instead of typing them: the reference picker in the forms

How to fill fields such as responsible person, organisational unit and location with maintained master data: search, choose the room only after the building, use the keyboard and recognise old values that are no longer assigned.

7 min read

License position

Guide

Balance device licenses: import installations, add a lot, keep it current

Step by step to a license position for software licensed per device: import installations from an inventory list, read the hint about missing licences, add a lot, correct a wrong quantity and reconcile uninstalled software.

10 min read

Guide

Balance named user licenses: import people and reconcile with the full list

Step by step to a license position for software licensed per person: add a lot with the named user metric, import the assigned people from a file and reconcile them with the current full list.

7 min read

Guide

Balance cores and other metrics: record consumption as a reading

Step by step to a license position for licenses by cores, processors, nodes or data volume: add a lot, record the reading and understand why a value above the threshold only counts after approval.

7 min read

Guide

Approve or reject a reading: the four-eyes principle for values above the threshold

Step by step for the second person: open the notification about a reading above the threshold, check the value, approve it or reject it with a reason and look up the decision under recently decided.

6 min read

Guide

Evaluate the license position: overview, states and audit evidence

Step by step to an evaluation of all licenses: refresh the overview, read the states, understand early warnings, find missing data and store a fixed state as audit evidence.

7 min read

Guide

Use license early warnings: spot scarce and expiring licenses in time

Step by step to timely purchases: open the notification about an early warning, read the warning in the license position, buy more licenses when they run short and extend an expiring license with a follow-up lot.

8 min read

Guide

Create audit evidence: generate, read and hand over a license report for an audit

Step by step to evidence for a license audit: generate an unchangeable report for one program, read its content, download it and record the checksum that lets anyone verify later that it is unchanged.

8 min read

Guide

Find audit evidence again: present an earlier license report unchanged

Step by step to earlier evidence: list the reports of a program, open the report of the requested day and download it again, compare the checksum and add today's state next to it.

6 min read

Guide

Record concurrent user licenses: add the entitlement and compare the peak

Step by step to a license position for users who work at the same time: add an entitlement lot with the concurrent user metric, enter a reading by hand and compare the peak with the entitlement.

6 min read

Guide

Import concurrent user readings: reading file or session log

Step by step to an import from the license server: choose the source, load a file with readings or a session log and check how the peak in the license position changes.

6 min read

Guide

Evaluate concurrent user licenses: reference period, sources and audit evidence

Step by step to an evaluation of concurrent use: show the peak of a product, choose the reference period, trace the sum of the sources, create audit evidence for the vendor and spot overuse.

6 min read

Guide

Revoke wrong readings: one by one or as a whole delivery

Step by step to correcting concurrent use: revoke a wrong reading or a whole delivery with a reason and look up in the history what was revoked.

4 min read

Guide

Calculate core licences by vendor rule: core factor, PVU and minimums with virtualisation

Step by step to a calculated licence demand: record clusters and hosts, place virtual machines on their hosts, choose vendor table and calculation rule per product and read the demand in the licence position.

9 min read

Guide

Calculate PVU at sub-capacity: count only the virtual cores

Step by step to a PVU demand at sub-capacity: place the VM on its host, choose the PVU table with sub-capacity counting and a minimum per core for the product, check the calculation and read the demand in the licence position.

6 min read

Guide

Assign usage from sign-ins: map applications to installed products

Step by step to usage from sign-ins: open the applications from Microsoft Entra ID, map each to its installed product, hide sign-in services and check since when a product is covered.

6 min read

Guide

Reclaim unused software: check proposals and ask the person at the device

Step by step from a detected unused installation to the request: check proposals, read the effect on the licence position and ask the person at the device whether they still need the software.

7 min read

Guide

Start a reclaim for one installation: get a specific licence back

Step by step to reclaim a single installation, even without a proposal: start it in the software inventory, ask the person at the device and open the case in licence optimisation.

4 min read

Guide

Complete a reclaim: confirm the uninstall, report a failure or keep the software

Step by step from a requested case to the result: confirm the uninstall, read the confirmation by the inventory, report a failure and start again, or keep the software with a reason.

8 min read

Guide

Optimise licences: use proposals with saving and deadline

Step by step to concrete savings: read the optimisation proposals, check the calculation, use the deadline at the contract date and define permitted downgrades.

6 min read

Stock-take and annual coverage

Documentation

Stock-take: count the inventory, resolve deviations, prove annual coverage

Overview of the stock-take in knooing: how an inventory round works, how you capture codes with a hand scanner, camera, RFID or NFC, what each result means and how you prove the annual coverage.

6 min read

Guide

Creating an inventory round: classes, location, due date and yearly repetition

Step by step to your first inventory round: open the stock-take tab, choose classes and location, set due date and repetition, and start the round.

5 min read

Guide

Recording devices in a stock-take: type the code or read it with a hand scanner

Step by step to record devices in an inventory round: open the round, choose the location, capture codes by keyboard or hand scanner and read each result correctly.

6 min read

Guide

Stock-take with a smartphone: read barcodes and QR codes with the camera

Step by step to count with a smartphone: bring the round to the phone with a QR code, read labels with the camera and use a photo of the label when no camera is available.

5 min read

Guide

Stock-take with RFID and NFC: read many tags at once

Step by step to count with an RFID reader, import a reader file and read NFC tags with a smartphone, without repeats counting twice.

5 min read

Guide

Closing an inventory round and recounting missing devices

Step by step to close an inventory round: confirm the close, read missing devices and open cases, and recount them with a follow-up round.

5 min read

Guide

Resolving stock-take cases: apply the location, assign the code, resolve

Step by step to work through the cases of a stock-take: filter the list, apply wrong locations or book returns, assign unknown codes to a device and close the remaining cases with a justification.

6 min read

Guide

Planning the annual stock-take and proving coverage: what was confirmed in twelve months

Step by step to check the annual coverage and file it, manage the recurring round and set up the reminders for due and overdue stock-takes.

6 min read

Golden record and sources

Guide

Define the golden record scope: which object types, classes and attributes are included

How to record which object types, classes and single attributes flow into the golden record, how to exclude data and what of that takes effect in distribution.

7 min read

Guide

Register sources and set their ranking: define the trust level

How to register a source, give it a trust level from 1 to 10 and understand how the level decides the winner when sources contradict each other.

5 min read

Guide

Create and activate authority rules: which source wins per attribute

Step by step: create a rule under Leading sources, check it as a draft, activate it with confirmation, edit it later, roll it back and handle ties correctly.

8 min read

Guide

Distribute the golden record: targets, runs, delivery and retry

How to create a distribution target, sign deliveries, start a run, read the history and trigger failed deliveries again.

11 min read

Guide

Set write authority per core field: manual, source only or source with override

How to decide for each core field whether people maintain it by hand, only the source may fill it, or a person may override it with a justification, for all classes or per class.

6 min read

Guide

Turn on core field authority: put core fields and relations under source authority

How to turn on the tenant switch core field authority with confirmation, create rules for core fields, read the origin of relations and know what happens when you turn it off.

8 min read

Guide

Read where a value comes from: which source delivered it and why

How to open the origin of an attribute on a system page and read the source, the deciding rule, the kind of decision, alternative values from other sources and earlier reasons, also for core fields and relations.

5 min read

Guide

Override a value with a reason: change a source value on purpose, optionally with an expiry date

How to change an attribute that normally comes from a source, with a reason for each field, set an expiry date after which the source value applies again, and read later who overrode what and why.

6 min read

Guide

Report a correction back to the source: set the feedback channel and report a wrong value

How to set per source how corrections reach it (interface, e-mail, ticket, file), report a wrong value with a reason and see honestly whether the report reached the source.

8 min read

Guide

Report text, CSV and e-mail content: pass corrections to the source by hand

How to pass corrections on when the source has no automatic channel: copy the report text, export open corrections as CSV, enter the supplier ticket number and understand which values are left out for privacy reasons.

6 min read

Guide

Record the source's answer: accept, reject, verify or let expire

How to bring a correction report to a close: record the source's answer, give a reason for a rejection, check the confirmation by a new delivery and mark a report without an answer as expired once the deadline has passed.

6 min read

Guide

Escalate corrections automatically: do not let overdue reports to sources sit

How to switch on the daily escalation of overdue correction reports, set the per-run limit, read the result of the last run and trigger the escalation yourself with Escalate now.

5 min read

Data quality and cases

Guide

Set up duplicate rules: define conditions, preview the hits, activate the rule

Step by step to create a duplicate rule: choose the class and conditions, look at the hits without saving, activate the rule and, for automatic merging, observe it in trial mode first.

9 min read

Guide

Plan the duplicate check and decide the hits: schedule, trial run, merge, undo

How to run the duplicate check on a schedule or start it by hand, see what a merge would change before you confirm it, decide the candidates and undo a merge if needed.

10 min read

Guide

Check a quality rule in advance: see hit count and examples before the rule opens cases

How to see for any quality rule how many objects it would hit in the current stock and which ones, without opening or closing a case, and how a new rule starts as a draft.

6 min read

Guide

Check this object: check the data quality of one configuration item right away

Run the data quality rules for just one configuration item, see new cases and close a case by checking again after a correction.

4 min read

Guide

Create quality rules and measure quality: value range, switching on in the run, four dimensions, owners

How to create a value range rule with limits or allowed values, switch it on in the run after the preview, cap new cases per run and understand the four quality scores per object and per owner.

12 min read

Guide

Detect outdated records: set the maximum age, work the case, confirm the data

How to create a freshness rule with a maximum age in days, read the cases of outdated objects, confirm checked data and filter the inventory list by data age.

8 min read

Guide

Read the quality report: key figures, trend, defect groups and owners

How to read the Quality report tab of the cases: key figures of the month, trend over 13 months, the four defect groups with object list and jump to the object, and the table per owner.

7 min read

Guide

Read the key figures on source conflicts and source deviations: understand trend and threshold

How to read the key figures Open source conflicts and Open deviations from the source system, why an old month shows not captured instead of 0 and which threshold applies to Outdated in the monthly snapshot.

6 min read

Guide

Read management KPIs over time: 13 months with prior-year comparison

How to find the management KPIs over time on the Service Desk, configuration management and IT asset management dashboards, read the comparison with the same month last year and export the values as CSV.

6 min read

Guide

Reconciliation with the source system: create rules

You create rules that check whether a source system such as an IT planning tool and the CMDB agree on lifecycle, criticality, attributes and existence.

6 min read

Guide

Reconciliation with the source system: start a run, resolve deviations, read the trend

You start a reconciliation run, read the deviations between source system and CMDB, resolve them through the cases and follow over the quarters how many remain open.

7 min read

Guide

Resolving source conflicts: when two sources deliver different values for the same attribute

How to switch on the Source conflict rule, read the comparison table of source values in the case (also for core fields and relations) and decide with a reason: take the source value or keep the winner.

7 min read

Guide

Working on and finding cases: your own cases, overdue cases, assignment and ticket

How to find your own cases in the case list, narrow down overdue and escalated cases, assign cases, create or link a ticket and use the My cases tile on the home page.

8 min read

Guide

Fix open points on an object: add details, create a relation, enter evidence

How to see what a case needs on an object's page, enter the missing detail right there and read the result of the automatic check.

6 min read

Guide

Fix cases together: close similar cases with one value

How to tick several similar cases in the case list, enter one shared value, check the preview, apply it and undo it if needed.

5 min read

Documentation

Understanding automatic case assignment: switch, order of owners, assignment reason, preview

How automatic assignment of data quality cases works: the switch on the rule, the fixed order of attribute steward, object steward, owner and class owner, where to maintain responsibilities and how a case shows why a person was assigned.

9 min read

Guide

Manage responsibility: who is responsible for which object, assign, change and end

How to see in the Responsibility tab who is responsible for each object of the configuration management, which level applies and which is covered, and how to assign, change or end a person, including for a whole class.

9 min read

Guide

Controlling cases: set up escalation, reminder and target service

How CMDB administration sets up automatic escalation of overdue cases, the reminder to administration and the target service for tickets, and triggers escalation manually when needed.

7 min read

Guide

Attest relationships: owners confirm the data and the relationships of an object

Create, start and close an attestation campaign for configuration items, services or applications, and as the responsible person review, confirm, correct or decline the requested data and the relationship list of an object.

6 min read

Guide

Cover for absence: pass cases on during vacation or sick leave

How to enter until when you are absent and who covers your cases, what the substitute then sees and how to change or end the absence.

4 min read

Guide

Closing and reopening cases: accept risk, false alarm, review date

How a data quality case is closed, what the states Fixed, Risk accepted and False alarm mean, how the review date works, how to reopen a case and why closed cases have no buttons.

8 min read

Guide

Reading the change history of a system: who changed what and when

How to read the change history on a system or device as a timeline: day groups, cards, source of the change, filters, the before and after table, technical data as evidence and older entries.

6 min read